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Feeding the Next Generation
Do the wrong dietary fats
affect IQ? Could the health of the gut adversely affect the human brain?
A national conference in London held last October explored these issues and
focused on the latest research into the effects of diet and environment on
childhood behavior and learning ability. The event, "Children's Mental
Health - Feeding the Next Generation," provided practical solutions by
experienced clinicians on how to manage, and in many cases, prevent disorders
such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and autistic
spectrum with whole, nutritious foods and dietary supplementation.
Nutritional Deficiencies and Learning
Disorders
Dr. Alex
Richardson, Senior Research Fellow at Mansfield College and the
Department of Physiology, University of Oxford, spoke about which fats
can make children smart and which cannot. She explained that
children no longer consume enough of the vital Omega-3 fats contained in
oily fish crucial for brain development and function. Another
common fall-out from a lack of essential fats is low immunity and
allergies. The result is a huge rise in behavioral and learning
disorders in children. Many children also suffer from enzyme
deficiencies, malabsorption problems, food intolerances and
gastrointestinal problems. Although diet plays a crucial role,
extra help is usually required in the form of nutritional supplements
such as probiotics (a source of helpful bacteria for the intestines) and
vitamins.
Diet and Behavior
Dr. Neil Ward, senior lecturer in analytical and
environmental chemistry at the University of Surrey, studies and
compares the effects of toxic substances on the mind and body.
Ward has found that many hyperactive children have a unique chemical
profile, reflected in their hair samples. Deficiencies in
selenium, zinc, and chromium are commonplace and play an important role
in behavioral problems. A dietary deficiency of zinc alone
in certain individuals is known to lead to aggression and depression.
Toxic elements, such as aluminum, cadmium, and lead have long been
associated with hyperactivity in children, as well as juvenile
delinquency and violence. In addition, toxic metals block the
utilization of essential trace elements (such as calcium, iron,
magnesium, and zinc) required for the normal development of a child's
brain and immune system. The conventional medical approach to ADHD
and other mental health problems involves taking a prescription drug
like Ritalin to suppress symptoms, but does not explore biochemical
causes. Ritalin may be necessary in some cases, but experts agreed
the nutritional approach should be the first line of therapy.
Lastly, speaker Bernard Gesch related diet to crime and antisocial
behavior. He and his team of researchers conducted a scientific
trial at Oxford University and found that by simply adding vitamins,
minerals and essential fatty acids to the diet of 231 young offenders at
a maximum-security institution in Aylesbury, there was a 26 percent
reduction in offenses. Commented Gesch, "Clinical studies suggest
that nutrition is cheap, humane, and highly effective at reducing
antisocial behavior. If reinstating a healthier diet produces
better results with offenders, then it is worth investing in nutrition
as this may ultimately mean fewer victims."
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